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A VISUAL GUIDE THROUGH PRADO MUSEUM

THE SPINNERS

ROOM 015A

Floor 1

Velázquez

You are looking at a guide about trust. In these paintings, the main idea is how humans created classical myths to explain or compare them with real life. The goal is to teach a moral lesson to the viewer.

This specific painting, "The Spinners", shows us that while myths can represent ordinary things, the most important ones were those that provided a moral example for the viewer.

Painting audio guide:

00:00 / 01:27

Audio made by Miguel Catalán highschool students Daniela and Sara

Audio transcription:

"The Spinners or the Fable of Arachne is a famous painting by Diego Velázquez, made in 1657 and painted in the Baroque style. It shows the story of Arachne, a woman who wanted to compete with the goddess Athena in weaving. The painting has two parts: in the front we can see a woman working in a spinning workshop, and in the back there is a mythological scene where women are arguing about a painting. Velázquez mixed real life with mythology in a very intelligent way. The painting is now in the Prado Museum in Madrid, and it's one of the most important works of Spanish art. It was painted on oil canvas and it measures 220 centimeters high and 289 centimeters wide, although originally it was smaller. Velázquez used light and colors to create strong contrasts between light and shadows. He used warm tones with red and orange, especially on the woman's shirt, which make the scene look real and full of life. The figures are in movement, which gives the painting a lot of energy and depth. Velázquez also created perspective with different planes and light effects. The painting is very important because it joins everyday life with a mythological story, and it shows the artist's great technique and creativity. It was recently restored to look closer to the original version, correcting changes made when it was enlarged in the 18th century."

Did you know that...

Curiosity 1

The Spinners is almost like a theatrical play. This is not only because of the curtains that look like a stage backdrop but also because of how the elements are placed. For example, Velázquez uses a ladder and a fleece (wool) to show the difference between the two main characters. In this context, the ladder is a symbol of intelligence and experience, while the fleece represents inexperienced youth.

Curiosity 2

This painting actually tells several stories at once. In the background, you can see the end of the myth: the goddess Athena punishes Arachne for her arrogance by turning her into a spider, forcing her to weave forever. Interestingly, the tapestry hanging in that scene is a tribute to Titian’s version of The Rape of Europe (which Rubens also copied!).

Curiosity 3

Although we don't see Arachne’s final transformation into a spider, there are hidden clues about it. For instance, there is a viola da gamba (a musical instrument) in the background. In the past, people believed that music and dancing were antidotes for spider bites. They thought that moving and sweating helped the body get rid of the spider's venom.

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ROOM 015A

Floor 1

THE SPINNERS

Velázquez

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Technical specifications

 

Date: 1655-1660

Technique: Oil

Medium: Canvas

Width: 289 cm Height: 220 cm

here you art ©

by Inés García Iglesias

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