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A VISUAL GUIDE THROUGH PRADO MUSEUM

SATURN DEVORING
A SON

ROOM 079

Floor 2

Rubens

You are looking at a guide about trust. In these paintings, the main idea is how humans created classical myths to explain or compare them with real life. The goal is to teach a moral lesson to the viewer.

This specific painting, "Saturn Devouring a Son”, shows us that every human emotion is a reflection of a divine one. It teaches us that even gods can feel fear when they are afraid of losing their power.

Did you know that...

Curiosity 1

Unlike Goya’s famous version of this same myth, Rubens’ painting is much more classical. While Goya represents Saturn as a monstrous and tormented creature, Rubens shows him as an old, powerful god. This comparison is a great way to see how artistic styles changed over time.

 

Curiosity 2

An amazing detail in this work is the astronomical representation of the planet Saturn at the top. Rubens painted it exactly as Galileo Galilei saw it through his telescope at that time. Because early scientists didn't have perfect tools yet, they confused the planet's rings with two stars aligned horizontally next to it.

Curiosity 3

This painting, along with many others, was commissioned by King Philip IV of Spain to decorate the Torre de la Parada, a royal hunting lodge near Madrid. The Prado Museum now keeps most of these works, although many were actually finished by other artists working under Rubens' direction.

Painting audio guide:

00:00 / 01:55

Audio made by Miguel Catalán highschool students Maria Parrao and Nerea

Audio transcription:

“This painting is in the room 79 in the Museo del Prado. The first thing you notice here is how violently Saturn is grabbing and eating his child, showing fear and madness in his face. He made the scene full of movement and strong emotions, with dramatic lighting and dark shadows that make it feel intense and scary. Regarding the technique, Rubens used oil paints on canvas, with dramatic brushwork and lighting typical of the Baroque style. This painting was created between 1636 and 1638 in Antwerp, Belgium. The artist is Peter Paul Rubens, usually known as Rubens only. A famous Flemish painter known for his dramatic and emotional Baroque style. He was born in 1577 in Belgium and died in 1640. It evokes powerful emotions like fear, horror and desperation. The painting explores dark ideas like the fear of losing power, the cruelty of fate and the destructive side of human nature. It shows the god Saturn eating one of his children, to stop a prophecy that say one of them would overthrow him. Rubens might be trying to show the terrify consequence of unchecked power and fear of how someone can become cruel when they are obsessed with control and afraid of being replaced. Compared to other artworks like Goya's version, Rubens' painting is more theatrical and mythological while Goya is darker and more emotional. From our point of view, this painting represents in a perfect way fear and desperation and it can be scary too. That is because of the blood and the fact that is a parent eating his own child and all the darkness it has. Rubens made a piece of art and he achieved the goal of transmitting fear. Do you feel it?"

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If you are interested in how fear and power go hand by hand, follow this path

ROOM 079

Floor 2

SATURN DEVORING
A SON

Rubens

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Technical specifications

 

Date: 1636-38

Technique: Oil

Medium: Canvas

Width: 87 cm Height: 182.5 cm

here you art ©

by Inés García Iglesias

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