A VISUAL GUIDE THROUGH PRADO MUSEUM
SATURN
ROOM 067
Floor 0
Goya
You are looking at a guide about power. In these paintings, the main idea is our need for power when we face external forces that we cannot control. It also shows how fear is deeply connected to this concept.
This specific painting, "Saturn", shows us how the narrative of power can spiral out of control and become absolute. It shows power that causes harm and creates terror, even toward those who are close to us.
Did you know that...
Curiosity 1
Goya never actually gave this painting a title. The name was given by historians long after the artist passed away. Because of this, we will never know for sure if this was the story he intended to tell. Some experts believe the painting is actually a political metaphor, representing King Ferdinand VII "devouring" his own nation.
Curiosity 2
This work, along with Goya’s other "Black Paintings," was originally painted on the walls of his house. Fifty years later, they were transferred from the walls to canvas. During this difficult process, many original details were lost forever, and we will never know exactly how the painting looked when Goya first finished it.
Curiosity 3
The myth shown in this painting is the story of the god Cronus (Saturn for the Romans). According to a prophecy, one of his children would take his throne. To prevent this, he ate his children as soon as they were born. However, his son Zeus (Jupiter) managed to escape and eventually fulfilled the prophecy, ending his father’s reign.
Painting audio guide:
Audio made by Miguel Catalán highschool students Marcos and Pedro
Audio transcription:
“Ovid recounts the story of Saturn killing his children for fear they would dethrone him. Saturn, wanting to know the stability of his kingdom, received an oracle's reply that one of his sons would be taken from him. Driven by his fear, he ordered that the daughters he had with his wife Rhea or Cybele be raised and that they would eat the sons they bore. This painting was made by Goya between 1820 and 1823. Goya used a technique called oil on plaster transferred to canvas. The painting measures are: height 146 centimeters and width 83 centimeters. This was made by Goya; he painted it on the wall of his own house, Quinta del Sordo. Saturn Devouring His Son is from a series called The Black Paintings. They are called the Black Paintings because Goya created them reflecting his profound pessimism, isolation, deafness, illness, and disarmament with Spanish society. He explored dark themes such as violence, old age, madness, and social-political criticism in a time of instability. The theme of this painting is related with melancholy and destruction. At the painting you can highlight the figure of a deformed old man with long white hair and aggressive face, who is carrying the body of a dead child with both of his arms while he's eating the top of the body. The scene takes place in a dark place. This is for represent the sadness of the man's craziness. As you can see, all the painting is made with dark colors and exaggerated proportions. This is for convey the cruelty and the horror of this act of cannibalism.”



